Black Death Essay. Introduction. The bubonic plague, or the Black Death, was the worst recorded pandemic in history. Over one-third of the population of Europe died. Total loss of population changed economical and social trends in Europe. Some historians divide the European history of the Middle Ages in two stages: before the plague and after it The Black Death Essay. The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history. The disease spread fast and covered the territory from China to England and the ultimate western part of Europe, covering almost entire Europe within several years. The disease was a true mystery for Medieval people, whereas the medicine was under-developed to cope with Words | 4 Pages. The Black Death The Black Death was a plague that devastated Europe in the fourteenth century. Trade routes, especially, were overrun with people dying from this plague. These trade routes were covered in dirt and full of plenty of people in close quarters, making this plague more damaging
Impact of the Black Death - Words | Essay Example
The bubonic plague, or the Black Death, the black death essay, was the worst recorded pandemic in history.
Over one-third of the population of Europe died. Total loss of the black death essay changed economical and social trends in Europe. Some historians divide the European history of the Middle Ages in two stages: before the plague and after it. These changes in society had an impact on art, particularly on painting. Though plague left gloomy mark in history, it caused the start of Renaissanse in European Culture. Many theories explain the consequences of the Black Death in different ways.
Nevertheless, it is obvious that the mortality rate among poor people was higher then among nobles. When the disease rescinded, social structure changed significantly. It was the time of wealth redistribution, because those who survived have appropriated or inherited the assets of dead.
Analyzing the consequences of plague in Siena, Italy, Ryan S. Davis writes:. Europe was overpopulated before the epidemic. Wages became higher, competition decreased, and the position of lower classes became more favorable. Reduced population became wealthier and better fed. Therefore they had more surplus money to spend on luxury goods like art. The redistribution of wealth raised new dynasties and ruler families, such as Medici in Florence.
Thus, the Black Death became the crucial cause of the Renaissance. Generally, the Black Death became the barrier between Gothic and Renaissance. The Black Death brought the desperation, which shook the idea of loving God. However the inability of the Church to protect population from the disease declined the influence of Church. The prominent minds of the time began to dwell more on their lives on Earth, rather than afterlife, and turned to Antique ideals and philosophy of humanism, which became the main idea of Renaissance.
Two regions of Western Europe were particularly active that time: Italy and Flanders. Italy was not the entity at that time; it consisted from the small city-states.
One of them was Florence. At the end of 14th century the banking family of the Medici became the ducal housefamily in Florence. Lorenzo di Medici and his son Cosimo were the outstanding rulers: they bring stability and prosperity into Florence, finished the war with the neighbor city Milan and stimulated and patronized arts.
That is why Florence often considered being the birthplace of the Renaissance, the black death essay. The patronage of rulers was the important factor, because artist of that time received the commissions for advance.
The list of artist under Medici patronage includes Masaccio, sculptor Brunelleschi, painters Donatello and Fra Angelico, as well as Leonardo Da Vinci, the black death essay, Sandro Botticelli and Michelangelo Buonarotti. Ideas of humanism and its influence on art. First, nudes were once again acceptable subject matter. Secondly, portraits no longer had to be of saints or other Biblical figures. Portraits, beginning in the Early Renaissance, could be painted of actual people.
Finally, the landscape, too, crept into fashion — again, due to the fact that humanist thought was more broad than strictly religious thought. Between the new intellectual crowd and the ideas they introduced to the artistic community, it was a great time to be an artist in Florence.
Botticelli started as an apprentice of Fra Filippo Lippi in Florence. Almost all of his life he worked for the noble families of Florence, especially for Medici. In Botticelli was one of several artists chosen to go to Rome to decorate the walls of the Sistine Chapel the black death essay the Vatican.
This beautiful painting is the real masterpiece and one of the best images on history. As it was typical for Renaissance, Botticelli turned to Greece myth about the goddess of beauty, Aphrodite, or Venus, which was born from sea foam.
The Venus is nude, though Graces are covering her nudity; that is typical feature of epoch, too. And at last, this is the portrait of real woman, Simonetta Cattaneo de Vespucci. This woman was known as the greatest beauty of her age, and Botticelli loved her till the end of his days.
She died from tuberculosis in the age of Returning to the market of the art, it is important that Simonetta was the mistress of Giuliano the black death essay Medici, so the painting was paid by Medici family. On the same painting images of other noble women the black death essay be found: Caterina Sforza, Countess of Forlì, is one of them.
Young Leonardo started as an apprentice in Florence, just like Botticelli, his teacher and master was Verrocchio. Leonardo wanted to find the rich patron, but other painters were more successful and forwarded him. The black death essay Leonardo received two very important commissions at last, later one more commission, but his political career prevented him to finish two of three. He was luckier when he moved to Milan with diplomatic mission.
Nevertheless, it is one of the most copied masterpieces in the world, the black death essay. Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Netherlandish painter, started as an apprentice, and later became one of the most fertile Dutch artists. The Bruegels were the the black death essay of painters. So, for Italian artists the rich patron was the key to success, and artists from Northern Europe had to have the famous family name. It is the fanciful union of Italian school, ideas of Renaissance and infernal visions, which were inspired with the pictures of plague in Europe.
The impact of the Black Death to European culture could hardly be overestimated. From the one hand, it created the necessary economic prerequisites for the flowering of art. From the black death essay other hand, the black death essay, it caused the decrease of Church influence and growth of interest to Antique philosophy. Generally, the Black Death was the starting point of European Renaissance.
Davis, Ryan. University of Motana, September Esaak, Shirley. com Cuide. Herlihy, David. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Black Death Essay Introduction The bubonic plague, or the Black Death, was the worst recorded pandemic in history. Economical and social impact of the Black Death Many theories explain the consequences of the Black Death in different ways. Cultural impact Generally, the Black Death became the barrier between Gothic and Renaissance. Italy Italy was not the entity at that time; it consisted from the small city-states.
Conclusion The impact of the Black Death to European culture could hardly be overestimated. References Woodward, Richard B. Wall Street Journal, February 14, Academic level High School College Undergraduate Master Ph. Your deadline 2 months the black death essay days 20 days 10 days 7 days 5 days 4 days 3 days 48 hours 24 hours 12 hours 6 hours 3 hours.
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Black Death Essay. Introduction. The bubonic plague, or the Black Death, was the worst recorded pandemic in history. Over one-third of the population of Europe died. Total loss of population changed economical and social trends in Europe. Some historians divide the European history of the Middle Ages in two stages: before the plague and after it Words | 4 Pages. The Black Death The Black Death was a plague that devastated Europe in the fourteenth century. Trade routes, especially, were overrun with people dying from this plague. These trade routes were covered in dirt and full of plenty of people in close quarters, making this plague more damaging the black death essay INTRODUCTION Around in northwestern Europe, the population was beginning to outgrow the food supply and a severe economic crisis began to take place
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